BIOGEPGRAPHY /UGC NET Paper –II, Part -1 2011-2019
2012 june
30.
Domestication of plants and animals was started in—
(A)
Paleolithic period
(B)
Mesolithic period
(C) Neolithic period
(D)
Pre-paleolithic period
31.
Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?
(A)
Autotrophs — Take energy from in organic sources and fix it into energy rich
organic compound
(B)
Heterotrophs — Obtain their energy from
living organism
(C) Herbivores — Organisms
that consume plants and animals
(D)
Detrivores — Obtain their energy from dead organism
32.Selva
forests are –
(A) Broad leaf evergreen
forests
(B)
Broad leaf deciduous forests
(C
) Corniferous evergreen forests
(D)
Corniferous deciduous forests
33. The specific place of an organism in an
ecosystem is called as
(A) Niche
(B)
Autotrophs
(C
) Trophic Level
(D)
Food Pyramids
34.
which of the following is referred to as producer in marine ecosystem ?
(
A) Small fish
(B)Fungi
(C
) Zooplanktons
(D)Phytoplanktons
35.
Which of the following statements is not true ?
(A)
Evaporation is directly proportional to temperature
(B) Evaporation is more over
land than ocean
(C)
Evaporation is higher over warm surface than on cold surface
(D)
Evaporation reduces the amount of heat available in the atmosphere thereby
reducing the temperature
36.
Which of the following occupies Trophic Level I in food chain ?
(A)
Bacteria
(B)
Carnivores
(C)
Primary consumers
(D) Plants
2012 december
37.
Ecological Niche refers to—
(A)
Interaction between man and environment
(B) The functional role of an
organism in the ecosystem
(C)
Interdependence of man and plant
(D)
None of the above
38.
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using codes given
below—
List-I
(a)
Sublimation (b) Freezing
(c)
Evaporation (d) Condensation
List-II
1.
The energy absorbed is used to give the motion needed the escape the surface.
2.
Energy is released.
3.
Releases 80 cal/gm.
4.
Absorb 680 cal/gm to change the state.
Codes
:
(a)
(b) (c) (d)
(A)
2 3 4 1
(B)
1 3 2 4
(C) 4 3 1 2
(D)
3 2 4 1
39.
Ecosystem has two components which are—
(A)
Animals and plants
(B)
Trees and weeds
(C)
Frogs and men
(D) Abiotic and biotic
40.
All the ecosystems taken together in a geographical area form a bigger unit
called—
(A)
Community (B) Territory
(C) Biome (D) Biosphere
41.
Which of the following statements about synecology is correct ?
(A)
It is a study of individual species in relation to its environment
(B) It is a study of complex
inter-relationship of biotic communities
(C)
It is essentially habitat ecology
(D)
It is mainly social ecology
2013
june
42.which
of the following is not true about the Taiga forests?
(A)
The forest cover is dominanted by corniferous trees
(B)
The forest floors are quite clear
(C ) Trees growth is very
fast
(
D) The diameters of trees mostly range between 2 cm and 60 cm
43.Given
below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled
as Reason (R). Select your answer from the codes given below:
Assertion
(A): In the Arctic ecosystem, if lichen production were either impaired or
destroyed, the whole system would collapse because the herbivorous and
carnivorous directly and indirectly depend upon lichens.
Reason
(R): The Arctic ecosystem has a very complex trophic structure.
Codes:
(A)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of (A).
(B)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not correct explanation of (A).
(C)
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D)
(R) is true, but (A) is false.
44.Which
one of the following is not true about the native animal life of the rainy
tropics?
(A)
An immense number and variety of insects.
(B) Few arboreal fauna
(C)
Few grazing and carnivorous animals.
(D)
Abundant aquatic life.
45.
Which one of the following sediment deposits cover the largest percentage of
the ocean floor ?
(A) Terrigenous (B) Cosmogenous
(C)
Biogenous (D) Hydrogenous
46.
The term Ecology was first used by—
(A) Tinsley (B) Taylor
(C)
De Martonne (D) Jeans Brunhes
47.
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the given codes—
List-I
(a)
Bhuj Earthquake
(b)
RIO-World Summit
(c)
World Environment Day
(d)
Sandy Storm
List-II
1.
2002 2. 5th June
3.
2012 4. 2001
Codes
:
(a)
(b) (c) (d)
(A) 4 1 2 3
(B)
1 4 3 2
(C)
2 1 4 3
(D)
3 2 1 4
48.
In which of the following years the Kyoto Protocol was signed ?
(A)
1987 (B) 1997
(C)
1990 (D) 1985
49.
Ozone hole is loacted above the—
(A) Antarctica
(B)
Arctic Ocean
(C)
Equatorial zone
(D)
Greenland
2013
september
50.
Certain substances are
classified as water pollutants, others as air pollutants and still others as
land pollutants. Which one of the following pollutes are three parts of our
environment?
(A)
Flourocarbons
(B)
Smog
(C) Acid rain
(D)
Ozone
51.
Match the List-I with
List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
List
– I
List - II
(Natural
Vegetation) (Indian
States/UTs)
1.
Conifers i.
Jharkhand
2.
Evergreen ii.
Rajasthan
3.
Xerophytes iii.
Andaman &Nicobar
4.
Deciduous iv.
Jammu &Kashmir
Codes:
1 2 3 4
(A) iii iv i ii
(B) iv iii ii i
(C) ii i iii iv
(D) i ii iv iii
52.
Ozone hole is located
above thewww.netugc.com
(A) Antarctica
(B)
Arctic Ocean
(C)
Equatorial zone
(D)
Greenland
2014
june
53.
Which term is used to
describe the conversion of a solid directly to a gas, without passing through
the liquid State ?
(A)
Evaporation
(B)
Condensation
(C) Sublimation
(D)
Freezing
54.
The main source of
carbonmonoxides, as air pollutants, is
(A)
Thermal decomposition of fats
(B)
Dye-making
(C)
Blast furnaces
(D) Gasoline motor exhausts
55.
Vast numbers of
herbivorous animals and carnivorous such as lions, Jackals and hyenas are found
in
(A)
Equatorial rainforest
(B)
Taiga
(C)
Campos of Brazil
(D) Savannas of Africa
56.
Match list 1 with list
2 in the question given below
List
1 List 2
a.
Green plants i, Decomposer
b.
Animal Parasites ii. Primary
consumer
c.
Plant Parasites iii. Secondary consumer
d.
Fungi iv. Producer
Codes:
a b c d
(A) iv iii ii i
(B) ii i iv iii
(C) iii ii i iv
(D) i ii iv iii
57.
‘Montreal Protocol’ is
related to
(A)
Global Warming
(B) Ozone Depletion
(C)
Air Pollution
(D)
Water Pollution
58.
The objective of Kyoto
Protocol was to reduce green house gas emission by:
(A)
An average of 10 percent below 1995 level by the year 2010
(B)
An average of 8 percent below 1998 level by the year 2012
(C)
An average of 20 percent below 1997 level by the year 2009
(D) An average of 5 percent
below 1990 level by the year 2012
59.
Xerophytes can tolerate
and stand against:
(A)
High temperature
(B)
Severe Cold
(C)
Humidity
(D) The drought Conditions
60.
Consider the following
statements:
(1)
Ozone is found mostly in the stratosphere.
(2)
Ozone layer lies 55–75 kms above the surface of the earth.
(3)
Ozone absorbs ultraviolet rays from the Sun.
(4)
Ozone layer has no significance for life on the earth.
Which
of the above statements are correct?
(A) 1 and 3
(B)
2 and 4
(C)
2 and 3
(D)
1 and 4
61.
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other
labelled as Reason (R). Select your answer from the codes given below:
Assertion
(A): Oceanic salinity is low in the equatorial region
Reason
(R): Equatorial region is characterized by heavy rainfall, cloudiness and
humidity.
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true
and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of (A).
(C)
(A) is true but (R) is false.
(D)
(A) is false but (R) is true.
2014
December
62.
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other
labelled as Reason (R). Select your from the codes given below:
Assertion
(A): Deforestation result in the increase of concentration of carbon dioxide in
the atmosphere.
Reason
(R): Forests utilise carbon dioxide during the process of photosynthesis for
manufacturing of food.
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true
and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C)
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D)
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
63.
Find the incorrect
statement from the following:
(1)
Equatorial regions receive heavy convectional rain.
(2)
High rainfall totals are linked to westerlies in both hemispheres.
(3) There is an increase of
precipitation at an altitude above 2 kms.
(4)
On the eastern side of the ocean in the sub-tropical region are dry regions.
64.
Match the following
List – I with List – II and select the correct answer from the codes given:
List
– I (Region) List – II (Animals)
A.
Tundra i. Kangaroo
B.
Savanna ii. Penguin
C.
Australia iii. Zebra
D.
Antarctica iv. Reinder
Codes:
A B C D
(1) i ii iii iv
(2) iv iii i ii
(3) iii iv ii i
(4) ii i iv iii
65.
Hekistothermal plants
are found in
(1)
Mediterranean climate
(2)
Hot desert
(3)
Equatorial climate
(4) Cold desert
2015 june
66.
Alpine vegetation from mean sea level is found at an altitude (metres) of:
(1)
2200 – 3200
(2) 3200 – 3700
(3)
3200 – 4200
(4)
4200 – 5200
67.
Identify the correct
sequence of vegetation belts in an ascending order in mountain environment from
the following:
(1) Submontane, Montane,
Subalpine, Alpine
(2)
Alpine, Subalpine, Montane, subalpine
(3)
Montane, Submontane, Alpine, Subalpine
(4)
Alpine, Montane, Subalpine, Submontane
68.
When water evaporates
the energy that was used to evaporate the water:
(1)
heats up the surrounding air as evaporation takes place
(2)
will never be available again
(3) is stored as latent heat
in the evaporated water molecule
(4)
is destroyed
69.
How many essential
nutrients are required by plants to fulfill their growth requirements?
(1)
24
(2)
22
(3)
20
(4) 18
70. Mesophytes are predominated in:
(1) Tropical region
(2) Sub – polar region
(3) Temperate region
(4) Polar region
71. The place where an organism or community of organisms lives is
called:
(1) Environment
(2) Atmosphere
(3) Habitat
(4) Society
72. Photosynthesis is the process by which:
(1) Radiant energy converted into chemical energy
(2) Radiant energy converted into thermal energy
(3) Radiant energy concerted into bio-energy
(4) Radiant energy converted into geo-thermal energy
73. Which one of the following is not a macro-nutrient to plants?
(1) Carbon
(2) Iron
(3) Nitrogen
(4) Oxygen
74. Tropical Evergreen Forests are found in areas having rainfall:
1.
Less than 100 cms
2.
2.100 – 200 cms
3.
3.200 – 300cms
4.
more than 300 cms
75. India has how many biogeographic zones?
a.
7
b.
8
c.
9
d.
10
76. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A)
and other labelled as Reason (R). Select your answer from the codes given
below:
Assertion (A): In the altitudinal range between 3400 metre and 4500
metre in the Himalayas Alpine forest is found.
Reason (R): Alpine forest like no human interference.
Codes: (1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct
explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of
(A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
77. Which one of the following ranges of percentage of increase of CO2
in the atmosphere since 1750 is correct?
(1) 5-10%
(2) 10-15%
(3) 15-30%
(4) More than 30%
78. The UVI (Ultra Violet Index) was developed in:
(1) 1950s
(2) 1990s
(3) 2000s
(4) 2010s
79. Match List-I with the List –II and select the correct answer from
the code given below:
List-I (Gasses)
List-II (% of Gasses in Atmosphere)
(A) N2 (i) 0.934%
(B) Ar (ii) 0.039%
(C) O2 (iii) 78%
(D) CO2 (iv) 21%
Code:
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(1) iii i ii iv
(2) i iii ii iv
(3) iii i iv ii
(4) ii iv i iii
80. Which one of the following terms is appropriate for the mixing zone
of two biomes?
(1) Environment
(2) Ecology
(3) Ecosound
(4) Ecotones
81. Match List –I with the List-II and select the correct answer
from the code given below
List-I (Conferences/Reports)
List-II (Held in/Published in)
(A) Global climate change impacts in the United States (i) 2007
(B) Stockholm Conference
(ii) 1992
(C) Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC (iii) 1972
(D) Rio Conference (iv)
2009
Code:
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(1) i ii iii iv
(2) ii i iii iv
(3) iv iii ii i
(4) iv iii i ii
82. Match the List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from
the code given below:
List - I (Thornthwait’s Temperature Provinces)
List - II (T/E Index values)
(a) Mesothermal
(b) Microthermal
(c) Taiga
(d) Tundra
(i) 16 – 31
(ii) 1 - 15
(iii) 64 - 127
(iv) 32 - 63
Code:
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(1) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(2) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(3) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
(4) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
83. Match the List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from
the code given below:
List - I (Process)
List - II (Outcome)
(a) Decomposition
(b) Transpiration
(c) Respiration
(d) Photosynthesis
(i) CO2
(ii) O2
(iii) CH4
(iv) Water vapour
Code:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(1) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii)
(2) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
(3) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
(4) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
83. Given below are the two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A)
and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select your answer from the code given
below:
Assertion (A): Energy flow shifts from production to respiration in
the entrophic stage, with oxygen demand exceeding oxygen availability.
Reason (R): Stratospheric ozone layer depletion causes skin
diseases.
Code:
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of
(A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct
explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.
84. Which one of the following groups of natural elements in living
matters make up more than 99% of Earth’s biomass?
(1) H, O, C
(2) N, Ca, K
(3) H, Ca, N
(4) S, H, Na
85. The U.N. Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de
Janeiro during June 3 - 14, 1992 was chaired by:
(1) George W. Bush
(2) Maurice F. Strong
(3) Tony Blair
(4) Rachel Carson
86. Which one of the following groups is correct,in chronological order
of the conferences/ protocols/ agreements on climate change held at global
level?
1. Agenda 21, Kyoto protocol, Paris agreement, The Tenth Conference
of Parties (COP-10) of UNFCCC
2. The Tenth Conference of Parties of UNFCCC (COP-10), Paris
Agreement, Kyoto Protocol, Agenda 21
3. Agenda 21, Kyoto Protocol, The Tenth Conference of
Parties (COP-10) of UNFCC, Paris Agreement
4. Kyoto Protocol, Agenda 21, Paris Agreement, The Tenth Conference
of Parties (COP-10) of UNFCC
87. Which one of the following comprises the largest reservoir of the
earth’s oxygen?
A.
Lithosphere
B.
Atmosphere
C.
Hydrosphere
D.
Biosphere
88. The Ramsar Convention is related to which one of the following?
A.
Ozone depletion
B.
Desertification
C.
Wetlands
D.
Greenhouse gas emission
89. Which one of the following is not matched correctly?
a.
Homeostatic mechanism : Inbuilt self-regulating mechanism in natural
ecosystems to counterbalance any change in the ecosystem to maintain ecological
stability
b.
Synecology : Study of complex interrelationships between biological
communities
c.
Net Primary Production : Amount of energy or organic matter stored
at trophic level one
d.
Deep Ecology : Environmentalism based on anthropocentric
point of view
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GEOGRAPHIA
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