ICSE CLASS 10 SOIL OF
INDIA//IMPORTANT MCQS
Identify the correct option of the following
question
1.
The process of soil formation is called
(a) pedogenesis
(b) pedology
(c )pedolysis
(d) pedagogy
2.the upper most layer of the soil is called
(a) subsoil
(b) topsoil
(c ) black soil
(d) red soil
3. the transport soil is another name of
(a) black soil
(b) alluvial soil
(c ) red soil
(d) laterite soil
4. the ex-situ soil is called
(a) black soil
(b) alluvial soil
(c ) red soil
(d) laterite soil
5.alluvial soil found in which of the following
region?
( a) Punjab, Haryana, UP, westbengal
(b) Punjab, MP, kerala, Haryana
(c ) Punjab, Haryana, Karnataka, odisha
(d) Punjab, Haryana, rajasthan , kashmir
6. Which of the following element is rich in
Alluvial Soil?
(a) Potash , humus and lime
(b) phosphorus, nitrogen
(c ) potash, sulpher
(d) iron,potash
7. the older alluvium is called
(a) bhanger
(b) khadar
(c ) regur
(d) cotton
8. non – porous , clayey and loamy new alluvium is
called
(a) bhanger
(b) khadar
(c ) regur
(d) cotton
9. which of
the following crops are grown in alluvial soil?
(a) rice
(b) millets
(c ) cereals
(d) cotton
10. which of the following is soil is called black
soil?
(a) regur soil
(b) khadar
(c ) bhanger
(d) laterite soil
11. Which
soil is called in-situ?
(a) black soil
(b) alluvial soil
(c ) red soil
(d) laterite soil
12. Which of
the following places are found black soil?
(a) Karnataka, South Tamil Nadu
(b) rajasthan, gujrat
(c ) Kashmir, himchal Pradesh
(d) assam, west bengal
13. name the moisture – retentive soil
(a) black soil
(b) alluvial soil
(c ) red soil
(d) laterite soil
14. . Which of the following element is rich in black
Soil?
(a) Potash ,
humus and lime
(b) phosphorus, nitrogen
(c ) potash, sulpher
(d) iron,potash, lime , calcium and aluminium , magnesium
15. which of the following crops are grown in
alluvial soil?
(a) rice
(b) millets
(c ) cereals
(d) cotton
16. in which process red soil is formed?
(a) weathering
(b) leaching
17. which of the following state is found in red
soil?
(a)
Tamil Nadu , Karnataka
(b) rajasthan, gujrat
(c ) Kashmir, himchal Pradesh
(d) assam, west Bengal
18. why red soil is red in colour?
(a) high iron oxide content
(b) due to disintegration
(c ) due to leaching
19. which of
the following element is deficit in red soil?
(a)
nitrogen and lime, potash
(b) potash, calcium
(c ) magnesium and carbonates
(d) humus and potash
20. which of the following element is rich in red
soil?
(a) potash
(b) calcium
(c ) magnesium
(d) lime
21. which of the following crops are grown in red
soil?
(a) rice
(b) millets
(c ) cereals
(d) cotton
22. which of the following crops are grown in laterite
soil?
(a) rice
(b) millets
(c ) cashew
(d) cotton
23. which of the following soil is unsuitable for
cultivation?
(a) laterite soil
(b) red soil
( c ) alluvial soil
(d) black soil
24. which of the following state is found in laterite
soil?
(a)
Tamil Nadu , Andra Pradesh
(b) rajasthan, gujrat
(c ) Kashmir, himchal Pradesh
(d) assam, west Bengal
25. which of the following soil is coarse in
texture?
(a) laterite soil
(b) red soil
( c ) alluvial soil
(d) black soil
26. which of
the following soil is highly acidic and poor moisture in nature ?
(a) laterite soil
(b) red soil
( c ) alluvial soil
(d) black soil
27. Which of the following region is eroded by sheet
erosion?
(a) Himalayas , Nilgiris
(b) Chambal valley
( c ) Malwa plateau
(d) telengana plateau
28. when does the gully erosion form?
(a) due to water runs down or gushes
(b) due to torrential downpour
(c ) due to wind
(d) due to weathering
29. soil erosion is a _________ disasters
(a) man-made disaster
(b) natural disasters
(c ) quasi- natural disasters
30. Name the primitive
method is
(a) jhooming
(b) commercial method
(c ) intensive method
(d) plantation method
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