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NTA NET CLIMATOLOGY PYQS 2020-2006 PART 1

NTA NET CLIMATOLOGY PYQS 2020-2006 PART 1

 

NTA NET CLIMATOLOGY PYQS 2020-2006 PART 1 


1. Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select your answer from the codes given below—

Assertion (A) : The troposphereis the dense lower part of the atmosphere in which metrological phenomenon such as clouds and storms occur.

Reason (R) : In the troposphere temperature decreases with altitude.

Codes :

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not a correct explanation of (A)

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true

2.Assertion (A) : The ultimate source of energy that makes possible the erosion of landscapes is sun.

Reason (R) : Solar energy evaporates surface water, some of which subsequently falls as rain and snow on high rounds.

Codes :

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not a correct explanation of (A)

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true

3. Surface inversion of temperature is a phenomenon related to—

 (A) Increase in temperature with increase in elevation

 (B) Decrease in temperature with increasing elevation

(C) Decrease in temperature with decreasing elevation

 (D) Increase in temperature with decreasing elevation.

4. Who had used the concept of evapotranspiration in climate classification ?

(A) Thornthwaite

 (B) Koppen

(C) Kendrew

 (D) Austin Miller

5. Eustatic changes in the sea levels are caused by—

 (A) Ice ages

(B) Epirogenic movements

(C) Orogenic movements

 (D) Isostatic changes

6. Which of the following is a coral island ?

(A)Tasmania

 (B) Lakshadweep

(C) Maldives

(D) Rameswaram

7. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below—

 List-I (Air mass type)

 (a) Arctic Air mass

 (b) Antarctic Air mass

(c) Equatorial Air mass

(d) Tropical Air mass

 List-II (Symbol)

1.T

 2. A

3. AA

4. E

Codes :

 (a) (b) (c) (d)

(A)1 2 3 4

 (B)2 3 4 1

(C) 3 4 1 2

(D) 4 1 2 3

8. . Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). Select your answer from the codes given below—

Assertion (A) : The water droplets are found to be high in the troposphere.

Reasons (R) : The temperature variation in the troposphere is not alarming compared to stratosphere.

Codes :

 (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of (A)

 (B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not correct explanation of (A)

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true

9. The winter position of subtropical jet stream fluctuates between—

(A) 20° and 35° N

(B) 35° and 65° N

(C) 5° and 20° N

(D) 30° and 50° N

10. Which of the following characteristics is not true about frontier ?

(A) Frontier is a zone

(B) Frontier is outer-oriented

(C) Frontier is inner-orinted

(D) Frontier between early tribal societies was generally called a ‘no man’s land’

11. Which of the following types of clouds occupy the lowest layer ?

(A) Stratus

 (B) Cumulus

 (C) Cumulonimbus 

 (D) Cirrus

12. Polar frontal theory is associated with—

 (A) Origin of trade wind tract

(B) Origin of tropical cyclones

(C) Origin of Tornadoes

 (D) Origin of Jet Stream

 

13. Atoll is one of the stages of—

(A)A natural reservoir

(B) A pressure system

(C) A coral development

(D) Development of the carbon sink in the ocean

14. Which of the following conditions would provide for the least amount of isolation ?

(A) The sun is near the horizon

 (B) The earth is at its closest point in its orbit to the sun

 (C) The length of the day is maximum

(D) The length of the night is at its minimum.

15. Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). Select your answer from the codes given ahead—

Assertion (A) : Every planet in our solar system has an atmosphere.

 Reason (R) : Atmosphere is the basis of all elements of climate.

Codes :

 (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

 (B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of (A)

 (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true

16. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below—

List-I

 (a) Ultra-violet

 (b) Atmosphere window

(c) Ionised radiation

(d) Near infrared

List-II

1.> 0·8 μm

2. < 0·3 μm

3. 8 μm to 13 μm

4. X-rays and gamma rays

Codes :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

 (A) 4 3 2 1

 (B) 3 4 1 2

(C) 2 1 3 4

 (D) 2 3 4 1

17. Arrange the following layers of atmosphere vertically outward from the earth. Select the correct answer from the codes given below—

1.Ozonosphere

2. Troposphere

3. Stratosphere

 4. Ionosphere

Codes :

(A) 1, 2, 3, 4

(B) 2, 1, 3, 4

 (C) 2, 3, 1, 4

(D) 1, 3, 2, 4

18. Water mass heats move slowly than land mass  because—

 (A) Specific heat of water is small

(B) Evaporation warms the water surfaces

(C) Radiation cannot penetrate the surface water layer

 (D) The surface water layer is easily mixed.

19. The increase in the chloroflurocarbon in theatmosphere is associated with—

(A) Ozone depletion

(B) Sea level rise

(C) Aquatic life depletion

(D) Intense sonic pollution

20. Surface inversion of temperature is a phenomenon related to—

(A) Increase in temperature with increase in elevation

(B) Decrease in temperature with increasing elevation

(C) Decrease in temperature with decreasing elevation

(D) Increase in temperature with decreasing elevation

21. Acid rain is caused by—

(A) Excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

(B) Washout of sulphuric acid by precipitation

(C) Excess in greenhouse gases emissionfrom tropical forests

(D) Abnormal variations in composition of gases in the atmosphere

22. Which of the following types of clouds occupy the lowest layer ?

(A) Stratus

(B) Cumulus

(C) Cumulonimbus

 (D) Cirrus

23. Heat budget refers to—

(A) Solar radiation

(B) Balance between incoming and outgoing radiation

(C) Temperature distribution over the continents

(D) Heat distribution over land and sea

24. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below—

List-I (Airmass type)

(a) Arctic Airmass

(b) Antarctic Airmass

(c) Equatorial Airmass

(d) Tropical Airmass

List-II (Symbol)

1. T

2. A

3. AA

 4. E

Codes :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 2 3 4

(B) 2 3 4 1

(C) 3 4 1 2

(D) 4 1 2 3

25. The greenhouse effect is due to—

(A) Absorption of ultra-violet radiation by sea water

(B) Absorption of infrared radiation by carbon dioxide and water vapour in the atmosphere

(C) Infrared reflection by oceanic surfaces

(D) Absorption of infrared radiation by plants

26. Which of the following conditions would provide for the least amount of insolation ?

(A) The sun is near the horizon

(B) The earth is at its closest point in its orbit to the sun

(C) The length of the day is maximum

(D) The length of the night is at its minimum

27. Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as

Reason (R). Select your answer from thecodes given ahead—

Assertion (A) : Every planet in our solar system has an atmosphere.

Reason (R) : Atmosphere is the basis of all elements of climate.

Codes :

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of (A)

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true

28. Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as

Reason (R). Select your answer from the codes given ahead—

Assertion (A) : Stable atmospheric condition prevails when environmental lapse rate is less than dry and wet adiabatic lapse rates.

 Reason (R) : The parcel of air is warmer than the surrounding environment at all the levels as it ascends.

Codes :

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true

29. The mature stage of thunderstorm is characterized by—

(A) Strong updrafts and downdrafts

(B) Lack of electrical charges

(C) End of precipitation

(D) Lack of ice crystals

30. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using codes given below—

List-I

(a) Katabatic Wind (b) Chinooks

(c) Santa Ana (d) Foehn

List-II

1. Warm dry winds moving down the eastslopes of Rockies.

2. Warm dry winds in Southern California.

3. Cold air situated over highland area setin motion.

4. Warm dry winds moving down the eastslopes of Alps.

Codes :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 2 1 3 4

(B) 3 1 2 4

(C) 1 3 4 2

(D) 4 2 3 1

31. The idealised global pattern of surface wind from the equator of pole is—

(A) doldrums – trade winds – westerlies – easterlies

(B) doldrums – westerlies – trade winds – easterlies

(C) doldrums – easterlies – trade winds –westerlies

(D) doldrums – trade winds – easterlies – westerlies

32. Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as

Reason (R). Select your answer from the codes given below—

Assertion (A) : A characteristic feature of the tropical cyclone is its central eye.

Reason (R) : Tropical cyclone is not associated with cloud free vortex produced by the intense spiralling of the storm.

SAYANTANI SINGH , MSC. GEOGRAPHY , B.ED 

GEOGRAPHIA

www.geographia97.blogspot.com

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