NATIONAL PARK IN INDIA // IMPORTANT FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION//NET//SSC
What is a National Park
An area, whether within a sanctuary or not, can be notified by the state government to be constituted as a National Park, by reason of its ecological, faunal, floral, geomorphologic, or zoological association or importance, needed to for the purpose of protecting & propagating or developing wildlife therein or its environment.
National parks in India are IUCN category II protected areas. India's first national park was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park , now known as Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand. By 1970, India only had five national parks. In 1972, India enacted the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger in 1973 to safeguard the habitats of conservation reliant species.
There are 103 National Parks and 544 Wildlife Sanctuaries in India. Madhya Pradesh and Andaman & Nicobar Islands have the maximum number of National Parks (9 each). The spectacular natural beauty across the national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India attracts millions of tourists every year.
National Parks in India
- · Largest National Park: Hemis National Park, Jammu & Kashmir
- · Smallest National Park: South Button Island National Park, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- · Largest Wildlife Sanctuary: Rann of Kutch, Gujarat
- · Smallest Wildlife Sanctuary: Bor Tiger reserve, Maharashtra
State/Union Territory |
Total Parks |
National Parks Name |
Establishment Year |
Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
9 |
Campbell Bay National Park |
1992 |
Galathea Bay National Park |
1992 |
||
Mahatama Gandhi Marine (Wandoor) National Park |
1982 |
||
Middle Button Island National Park |
1987 |
||
Mount Harriett National Park |
1987 |
||
North Button Island National Park |
1987 |
||
Rani Jhansi Marine National Park |
1996 |
||
Saddle Peak National Park |
1987 |
||
South Button Island National Park |
1987 |
||
Andhra Pradesh |
3 |
Papikonda National Park |
2008 |
Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park |
2005 |
||
Sri Venkateswara National Park |
1989 |
||
Arunachal Pradesh |
2 |
Mouling National Park |
1986 |
Namdapha National Park |
1983 |
||
Assam |
5 |
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park |
1999 |
Kaziranga National Park |
1974 |
||
Manas National Park |
1990 |
||
Nameri National Park |
1998 |
||
Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park |
1999 |
||
Bihar |
1 |
Valmiki National Park |
1989 |
Chhattisgarh |
3 |
Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park |
1981 |
Indravati (Kutru) National Park |
1982 |
||
Kanger Valley National Park |
1982 |
||
Goa |
1 |
Mollem National Park |
1992 |
Gujarat |
4 |
Vansda National Park |
1979 |
Blackbuck (Velavadar) National Park |
1976 |
||
Gir National Park |
1975 |
||
Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) National Park |
1982 |
||
Haryana |
2 |
Kalesar National Park |
2003 |
SultaNational Parkur National Park |
1989 |
||
Himachal Pradesh |
5 |
Great Himalayan National Park |
1984 |
Inderkilla National Park |
2010 |
||
Khirganga National Park |
2010 |
||
Pin Valley National Park |
1987 |
||
Simbalbara National Park |
2010 |
||
Jammu and Kashmir |
4 |
City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park |
1992 |
Dachigam National Park |
1981 |
||
Kishtwar National Park |
1981 |
||
Jharkhand |
1 |
Betla National Park |
1986 |
Karnataka |
5 |
Anshi National Park |
1987 |
Bandipur National Park |
1974 |
||
Bannerghatta National Park |
1974 |
||
Kudremukh National Park |
1987 |
||
Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park |
1988 |
||
Kerala |
6 |
Anamudi Shola National Park |
2003 |
Eravikulam National Park |
1978 |
||
Mathikettan Shola National Park |
2003 |
||
Pambadum Shola National Park |
2003 |
||
Periyar National Park |
1982 |
||
Silent Valley National Park |
1984 |
||
Madhya Pradesh |
9 |
Bandhavgarh National Park |
1968 |
Fossil National Park |
1983 |
||
Indira Priyadarshini Pench National Park |
1975 |
||
Kanha National Park |
1955 |
||
Madhav National Park |
1959 |
||
Panna National Park |
1981 |
||
Sanjay National Park |
1981 |
||
Satpura National Park |
1981 |
||
Van Vihar National Park |
1979 |
||
Maharashtra |
6 |
Chandoli National Park |
2004 |
Gugamal National Park |
1975 |
||
Nawegaon National Park |
1975 |
||
Pench (Jawaharlal Nehru) National Park |
1975 |
||
Sanjay Gandhi (Borivali) National Park |
1983 |
||
Tadoba National Park |
1955 |
||
Manipur |
1 |
Keibul-Lamjao National Park |
1977 |
Meghalaya |
2 |
Balphakram National Park |
1985 |
Nokrek Ridge National Park |
1986 |
||
Mizoram |
2 |
Murlen National Park |
1991 |
Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park |
1992 |
||
Nagaland |
1 |
Intanki National Park |
1993 |
Odisha |
2 |
Bhitarkanika National Park |
1988 |
Simlipal National Park |
1980 |
||
Rajasthan |
5 |
Mukundra Hills National Park |
2006 |
Desert National Park |
1992 |
||
Keoladeo Ghana National Park |
1981 |
||
Ranthambhore National Park |
1980 |
||
Sariska National Park |
1992 |
||
Sikkim |
1 |
Khangchendzonga National Park |
1977 |
Tamil Nadu |
5 |
Guindy National Park |
1976 |
Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park |
1980 |
||
Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park |
1989 |
||
Mudumalai National Park |
1990 |
||
Mukurthi National Park |
1990 |
||
Ladakh |
1 |
Hemis National Park |
1981 |
Telangana |
3 |
Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park |
1994 |
Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park |
1994 |
||
Mrugavani National Park |
1994 |
||
Tripura |
2 |
Clouded Leopard National Park |
2007 |
Bison (Rajbari) National Park |
2007 |
||
Uttar Pradesh |
1 |
Dudhwa National Park |
1977 |
Uttarakhand |
6 |
Corbett National Park |
1936 |
Gangotri National Park |
1989 |
||
Govind National Park |
1990 |
||
Nanda Devi National Park |
1982 |
||
Rajaji National Park |
1983 |
||
Valley of Flowers National Park |
1982 |
||
West Bengal |
6 |
Buxa National Park |
1992 |
Gorumara National Park |
1992 |
||
Jaldapara National Park |
2014 |
||
Neora Valley National Park |
1986 |
||
Singalila National Park |
1986 |
||
Sunderban National Park |
1984 |
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