Earth Day 2022// THEME// SIGNIFICANCE// QUESTION
Earth Day is observed on April 22. The day aims to spread awareness about issues, including pollution, deforestation and global warming. A number of campaigns, drives and events are organised to motivate people to come together and help find solutions to problems plaguing our planet.
Theme
The theme for Earth Day 2022 is “Invest In our Planet” calling for businesses to shift towards sustainable practices.
The United Nations celebrates the day as International Mother Earth Day. It will mark the day with the theme - “Harmony with Nature”.
History of Earth Day
The Earth Day was first celebrated on April 22, 1970. This was when the peace activist John Mc Connell proposed to honor Mother Earth and the concept of peace during a UNESCO conference in San Francisco.Notably, the World Earth Day was earlier decided to be celebrated on March 21, 1970 as the day one of spring in the Northern Hemisphere. Thereafter, the US Senator Gaylord Nelson proposed to hold nationwide environmental enlightenment on April 22, 1970, which was later renamed as the 'Earth Day'
Later in 1972 the US government formed the Environmental Protection Agency and passed the Clean Air Act.
Year 1990, Earth Day went global, with more than 140 countries participating in the event.
In 1995 senator Nelson, the man behind the Earth Day movement, was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
What is the theme for Earth Day in 2022?
The theme of World Earth Day 2022 which is falling on 22 April is Invest In Our Planet.
What is the significance of this day?
Earth Day was a unified response to an environment in crisis — oil spills, smog, rivers so polluted they literally caught fire.
On April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans — 10% of the U.S. population at the time — took to the streets, college campuses and hundreds of cities to protest environmental ignorance and demand a new way forward for our planet, according to the Earth Day website.
The first Earth Day is credited with launching the modern environmental movement and is now recognized as the planet’s largest civic event.
The first Earth Day in 1970 launched a wave of action, including the passage of landmark environmental laws in the United States. The Clean Air, Clean Water and Endangered Species Acts were created in response to the first Earth Day in 1970, as well as the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Many countries soon adopted similar laws, says Earth Day's website.
Earth Day continues to hold major international significance: In 2016, the United Nations chose Earth Day as the day when the historic Paris Agreement on climate change was signed into force.
QUESTION OF EARTH DAY
What is World Earth Day?
Each year on April 22 people celebrates World Earth Day to protect the planet from adversaries like deforestation and pollution.
How is World Earth Day celebrated?
It’s celebrated by taking part in activities like planting trees and organising public awareness programs.
Why was Earth Day created?
As earlier there were no rules and regulations to protect our environment. In spring 1970, Senator Gaylord Nelson created Earth Day so as to force this issue onto the national agenda.
Why is Earth Day celebrated on April 22?
It’s motivated from the observance of Arbor Day which is celebrated on 22 April to encourage the people to plant trees. It also falls between colleges’ spring break and final exams.
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